Ocean Surgeon
Acanthurus bahianus
<Click on image for magnified view.>
 
ocean surgeon stomach
 

Stomach (250x). The actual size of the muscularis (a) is ~ 4x that of the submucosa (c) in this species, and is even more pronounced in larger specimens. b) gastric gland. d) lumen.

 
ocean surgeon stomach
 
Stomach (250x). a) submucosa. b) gastric gland. c) lumen.
 
ocean surgeon stomach
 
Stomach.
 
ocean surgeon stomach
 
Bisected stomach. The relatively small lumen is usually found full of sand. The stomach is muscular and gizzard-like, and probably uses the sand to help grind the algal forage to break the cell walls.
 

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